What your nail ridges reveal about your nail health
Nails do more than just look pretty - they can offer important insights into your overall health. One of the most common signs people notice is ridges running along the nails. While these ridges are often harmless, they can sometimes indicate underlying health conditions. Let’s break down what nail ridges are and what they could be saying about your health.
What Are Nail Ridges?
Nail ridges are raised lines or grooves that can run either vertically (from the cuticle to the tip) or horizontally (from one side of the nail to the other).
- Vertical ridges (also called longitudinal ridges) are the most common and usually form as a normal part of the ageing process
- Horizontal ridges (called Beau’s lines) are more concerning and can point to potential health issues
Vertical Ridges: Mostly Harmless
Vertical ridges tend to appear as we age, much like wrinkles on our skin. They usually aren’t a cause for concern and don’t affect the strength or overall health of the nails. These ridges can be influenced by several factors:
- Ageing: Just as our skin changes with age, so do our nails. Vertical ridges are often part of the natural ageing process, as the nail matrix (the area under the cuticle where your nail forms) slows down
- Dryness: Nails that are dry or brittle can develop vertical ridges. This could be due to environmental factors, such as exposure to harsh chemicals, frequent use of nail polish remover, or simply not moisturising enough
- Nutrient Deficiency: Low levels of certain vitamins or minerals, such as biotin, iron, or vitamin B12, can lead to noticeable ridges. Eating a balanced diet and ensuring you're getting enough of these nutrients can help keep your nails smooth and healthy
What to Do About Vertical Ridges
If you notice vertical ridges on your nails, maintaining a healthy nail care routine can help minimise their appearance. Regularly moisturising your nails and cuticles with a good quality Cuticle Oil, as well as using a nourishing nail serum, can keep nails hydrated and healthy.
Horizontal Ridges: Pay Attention
Horizontal ridges or Beau’s lines are a different story. These ridges can appear after an interruption in nail growth, often caused by a physical or health-related stressor. These ridges may signal a more serious issue, such as:
- Injury or Trauma: If you've recently injured your nail or finger, you might see a horizontal ridge appear as your nail grows out. This could be a one-time occurrence and nothing to worry about
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Just like vertical ridges, horizontal ridges may be a sign that you’re missing important nutrients
- Underlying Health Conditions: More serious conditions like heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid disorders can show up as horizontal ridges on the nails. If these ridges are accompanied by other symptoms, it may be worth a trip to your healthcare provider for further evaluation
What to Do About Horizontal Ridges
If you have horizontal ridges, it’s important to assess your overall health. Consult a healthcare professional if you’re unsure of the cause, especially if the ridges appear suddenly or if there are multiple ridges across different nails.
General Nail Care Tips
- Hydrate and Moisturise: Keep your nails and cuticles hydrated by using a moisturising Cuticle Oil on a daily basis. Using specialist Nail Care Serums will also can help prevent ridges, especially vertical ones
- Balanced Diet: Make sure your diet includes plenty of nutrients essential for nail health, such as biotin, iron, zinc, and vitamins A, C, and B12
- Gentle Nail Care: Avoid over-buffing ridges, as this can thin out your nails and make them more prone to damage. Opt for gentle filing and always use a base coat before applying nail polish to protect your nails. Bluesky's Ridge Filler Base Coat is an excellent way of protecting the nail whilst reducing the appearance of ridges, for a perfect finish to your Gel Nail Polish manicure.
If you notice sudden changes in your nails or are concerned about persistent ridges, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare provider. Your nails can be a window into your body’s health—make sure to listen!